The Mustafa Kemal

Mustafa Kemal the founder of the Turkish Republic and its first President, stands as a towering figure of the 20th Century. Among the great leaders of history, few have achieved so much in so short period inspiration to the world at large.



As President for 15 years, until his death in 1938, Mustafa Kemal Ataturk introduced a broad range of swift and sweeping reforms- in the political, social,legal,economic, amd cultural sphere-virtually unparalleled in any other country.


His achievements in Turkey are an enduring monument to Ataturk. Emerging nations admire him as a pioneer of national liberation. The world honors his memory as a foremost peacemaker who upheld the princeples of humanism and the vision os a united humanity.


Tributes have been offered to him through the decades by such world statsmen as Lioyd George, issued on the occasion of "The Ataturk Centennial" on 1981, pays homage to him as " a great leader in times of war and peace" it is fiting that there should be high praise for Ataturk, an extraordinary leader of modern times, who said in 1933." i look to the world with an open heartfull of pure feelings and friendship.

The treaty of versailles

The treaty of Versailles




World War One ended at 11th November 1918. In 1919, lioy George of England, Orlando of Italy, clemenceau of france and woodrow Wilson from US met to discuss how Gemany was to be made to pay for the damage World War One had caused.



There were a total of 440 clauses in the final treaty.After agreeing to the Armistice in November 1918, the Germans had been convinced that they would be consulted by the Allies on the contents of the Treaty .This did not happen and the Germans were in no position to continue the war saw the terms were of the Treaty was made public. The Treaty became known as a Diktat-as it was being forced on them Germans had no choice but to sign it.



many in Germany did not want the Treaty was just weeks before they were due to sign it in the Hall of Mirrors at the Palace of Versailles on June 28th 1919.there was anger throughout Germany did not want the Treaty signed, but the representatives there knew that they had no choice as German was in capable of restarting of the war again.

the "gandhi"

it's really interest film. The Gandhi was born on the 2nd of October, 2869 in Portland, Gujarat,India.he died on Th 30th of January,1948 in new Delhi,India.Gandhi was a great political and spiritual leader for India,when India was still under the rule of British empire.


Gandhi showed through protesting in a non-violent way, great things could be a achieved. through his pioneering way of the philosophy satyriasis ( the resistance of tyranny through mass civil disobedience) Gandhi lead India to its independence.



Gandhi studied at the university college London to train as a barrister. After finishing his time in England Gandhi moved back to India where he tried unsuccessfully to open his own law firm. In 1893 he accepted a year-long contract from a Indian firm to a post in Natal, South Africa.



Moving to South Africa was the changing point Gandhi was a stretcher barer. He organized the Indian ambulance corps of 300 Indian volunteers and Hundreds of associates to serve wounder black South Africans. He was decorated for his courage at the battle of spin kop.At that time gandhi corresponded with Leo Tolstoy and exressed his admiration of tostoyan principle of non-violence. In 1906 Gandhi, for the first time, organized a non-violent resistance against the transvaal government's registration act. He called upon his fellow Indians to defy the new law in a non-violent manner and suffer the punishment for doing so. He was jailed on many occasions along with thousand of his supporters.Peaceful indian protest caused a public outcry and forced the south african general j.c. Smuts to negotiate a compromise with Gandhi.



by 1944 the indian stuggle for independence was in it's final stages, the british government having agreed to independence on condition that the two contending nationlist groups, the muslim league and the congress party, should resolve their differences. Gandhi stood steadfastly against the partition of india but ultimately had to agree, in the hope that internal peace would be achieved after the muslim demand for separation had been satisfied. india and pakistan became separate state when the British graned india it's independence in 1947.